Saturday, April 10, 2010

Director Oeuvre Rankings

I decided to rank some directors' films in order of preference. Read on, and let me know if there's any big names that I may have missed and should rank, or any major works I haven't seen yet.

Paul Thomas Anderson
1.Magnolia
2.Boogie Nights
3.Punch Drunk Love
4.There Will Be Blood
5.Hard Eight

Stanely Kubrick
1.2001: A Space Odyssey
2. Eyes Wide Shut
3. Barry Lyndon
4. The Shining
5. Dr. Strangelove
6. A Clockwork Orange
7. Lolita
8. Full Metal Jacket
9. Paths of Glory
10. The Killing
11.Spartacus

Tim Burton
1.Batman Returns
2.Beetlejuice
3.Edward Scissorhands
4.Ed Wood
5.Batman
6.Mars Attacks!
7.Pee-Wee's Big Adventure
8.Sweeney Todd
9.Sleepy Hollow
10.Big Fish
11.Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
12.Corpse Bride
13.Alice in Wonderland
14.Planet of the Apes

Quentin Tarantino
1.Kill Bill Vol. 1
2.Inglorious Basterds
3.Jackie Brown
4.Kill Bill Vol. 2
5.Pulp Fiction
6.Death Proof
7.Reservoir Dogs

David Lynch
1.Twin Peaks: Fire Walk With Me
2.Mulholland Drive
3.Lost Highway
4.Inland Empire
5.Blue Velvet
6.Wild at Heart
7.Dune
8.Eraserhead
9.The Straight Story
10.The Elephant Man

Steven Spielberg
1.Raiders of the Lost Ark
2.Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade
3.Close Encounters of the Third Kind
4.A.I. Artificial Intelligence
5.Jurassic Park
6.E.T.
7.Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull
8.Jaws
9.Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
10.Saving Private Ryan
11.Catch Me if You Can
12.Schindler's List
13.Munich
14.War of the Worlds
15.Minority Report
16.Hook
17.1941
18.The Terminal
19.The Lost World: Jurassic Park

Richard Linklater
1.Before Sunset
2.Waking Life
3.Dazed and Confused
4.Before Sunrise
5.School of Rock
6.subUrbia
7.A Scanner Darkly
8.Slacker
9.Fast Food Nation
10.Tape
11.Bad News Bears
12.The Newton Boys

Kevin Smith
1.Chasing Amy
2.Clerks
3.Dogma
4.Clerks II
5.Mallrats
6.Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back
7.Zack and Miri Make a Porno
8.Jersey Girl

Michael Mann
1.Miami Vice
2.The Insider
3.Heat
4.Collateral
5.Public Enemies
6.Ali
7.Manhunter
8.Thief
9.The Last of the Mohicans

Wong Kar-Wai
1.Fallen Angels
2.2046
3.Chungking Express
4.In the Mood for Love
5.Happy Together
6.Days of Being Wild
7.Ashes of Time
8.My Blueberry Nights
9.As Tears Go By

Stephen Soderbergh
1.Solaris
2.Schizopolis
3.Full Frontal
4.Sex, Lies and Videotape
5.Out of Sight
6.Traffic
7.The Informant!
8.The Limey
9.Ocean's Twelve
10.The Girlfriend Experience
11.Ocean's Eleven
12.Bubble

Rainer Werner Fassbinder
1.The Marriage of Maria Braun
2.Berlin Alexanderplatz
3.Veronika Voss
4.Ali: Fear Eats the Soul
5.The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant
6.Lola
7.The Merchant of Four Seasons
8.Love is Colder than Death

Coens
1.The Big Lebowski
2.O Brother Where Are Thou?
3.Barton Fink
4.Blood Simple
5.Fargo
6.No Country for Old Men
7.The Man Who Wasn't There
8.Burn After Reading
9.Intolerable Cruelty
10.Raising Arizona
11.Miller's Crossing
12.The Ladykillers

Todd Haynes
1.Velvet Goldmine
2.I'm Not There
3.Safe
4.Far From Heaven
5.Poison

James Cameron
1.Aliens
2.Terminator 2: Judgment Day
3.The Abyss
4.Avatar
5.The Terminator
6.Titanic
7.True Lies

Martin Scorsese
1.Goodfellas
2.Bringing Out the Dead
3.Taxi Driver
4.The Departed
5.The King of Comedy
6.After Hours
7.Raging Bull
8.Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore
9.Mean Streets
10.The Aviator
11.Cape Fear
12.The Last Temptation of Christ
13.Casino
14.Shutter Island
15.New York, New York
16.The Age of Innocence
17.Gangs of New York
18.The Color of Money
19.Boxcar Bertha
20.Kundun

Woody Allen
1.Manhattan
2.Annie Hall
3.Sleeper
4.Vicky Christina Barcelona
5.Everyone Says I Love You
6.Deconstructing Harry
7.Stardust Memories
8.Match Point
9.Bananas
10.Zelig
11.Love and Death
12.Small Time Crooks
13.Everything You Always Wanted to Know about Sex
14.The Curse of the Jade Scorpion

Alfred Hitchock
1.Vertigo
2.North by Northwest
3.The Birds
4.Psycho
5.Rear Window
6.Strangers on a Train
7.To Catch a Thief
8.The Man Who Knew Too Much

Wes Anderson
1.The Royal Tenenbaums
2.Fantastic Mr. Fox
3.Rushmore
4.The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou
5.Bottle Rocket
6.The Darjeeling Limited

Sofia Coppola
1. Lost in Translation
2. The Virgin Suicides
3. Marie Antoinette

Spike Jonze
1. Being John Malkovich
2. Adaptation
3. Where the Wild Things Are

Kim Ki-Duk
1.3-Iron
2.Samaritan Girl
3.Spring, Summer, Fall Winter...and Spring
4.Bad Guy
5.The Isle
6.Time
7.The Bow

Park Chan-wook
1.Oldboy
2.Sympathy for Lady Vengeance
3.I'm a Cyborg, But That's OK
4.Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance
5.JSA
6.Thirst

Wednesday, April 07, 2010

Lost - 'Happily Ever After' (6x11)

This week's Lost brought back perhaps the series' most beloved character, Desmond, and with him, the promise of some kind of major reveal about the time screwiness that's been going on in the alternate universe. As the episode ends, it seems like the nature of the alternate universe has finally been revealed, though questions certainly still linger. The final reveal is great, and fits with a lot of the ideas I've had about the series as a whole, but the episode itself doesn't quite make it to classic status thanks to it hitting a lot of the same beats we've already seen in the alt-verse throughout the season.

Let me start out with the big reveal, namely the nature of the alternate universe, and Desmond's purpose going forward in the season. It seems that the alternate universe is a world that shouldn't be, but was brought into existence through the detonation of the atom bomb on the island, which consequently uncorked the Man in Black and let him loose into the world. And, more specifically, it ensured that Jacob was not able to intercede in the lives of our main characters to bring them to the island. Without their destiny on the island, they have varying levels of success, but all seem to feel that something is missing in their lives, and they struggle to fill that hole in various ways.

The vague allusions of Jack looking in a mirror in the season premiere are expanded here to Charlie describing his vision of Claire, and Desmond experiencing a hallucinatory journey through his life in the core timeline. It seems that people who died in the main timeline are easier able to access their memories. Both Charlie and Faraday are aware that something is wrong in this world, that they're missing the love that gave them joy in the core timeline.

I'd argue that even more important than the specific love for Claire was the sense of purpose and feeling. The hallucinatory joy he talks about is what being on the island gave them all, it took them out of failed, troubled lives and gave them purpose and destiny. That's been one of my key readings of the show throughout, the idea that the island was not a curse, but a blessing because it let them all reinvent themselves and find a happiness that alluded them on the mainland.

That's why all the characters trying to leave the island baffled me, since things seemed so much worse on the mainland, that's why the entire atomic bomb plan made no sense, and now the results of the plan seem to reinforce the reading. At the core of the show was the conflict between Locke and Jack, between faith and reason. Locke had faith that they were on the island for a reason, and he exalted in the opportunities that it gave him. It took Jack a long time to come around to that viewpoint, but at this point in the run, he's taken up Locke's mantle and is advocating a surrender to destiny and service to the island.

So, the implication is that a life without going to the island is a colorless kind of hell where no one feels as vibrantly as they do in the main timeline, and the only way to tap back into that feeling is through love. The major question here is how does that fit with what we saw in the previous alt-verse stories. The early ones, Jack and Locke in particular, seemed to offer the alt-verse as an ideal world, where the characters are able to overcome the conflicts that defined them before the island and find happiness and peace.

However, perhaps that happiness comes at the price of greatness. You could admire Locke accepting his place in the world, but isn't that also a form of surrender? He's letting people tell him what he can't do and surrendering to an acceptable life, but one that's not all it could be. Would Locke rather have the adventure he had on the island or be happy with Helen? I'd argue that he'd probably be happier on the island. It would make sense that the two people who must wholeheartedly buy into Jacob's mission, Jack and Locke, would receive the greatest temptation from the Man in Black, the happy lives they never thought possible. If we get to the point where the characters have to choose between their alt-verse lives and their on island lives, it would make sense to give Jack the greatest temptation since he has the greatest faith.

One could argue that the island is there to let every character grow and be their best. Someone like Sawyer changed so much because of his experiences, and particularly his relationship with Juliet. All the characters who've stuck around and been at the heart of the show have become much more than they were at the beginning, they've felt more and opened up in a way we never saw them do in the flashbacks.

This episode goes on to posit love as the 'constant' for everyone, the thing they can hold on to to remain grounded as they drift further and further into the alt-verse. It's love that brings back Farraday's memories of who he used to be, and allows him to access the part of himself that was once alive on the island, the him that should have been. It's love that lets Charlie see his true self, and the same for Desmond.

At the end of the episode, it seems that thanks to meeting Penny, he has freed his consciousness to travel between the two worlds, and he will go on a mission in both worlds to warn everyone about how wrong the alt-verse is and try to save the main world. In the main universe, I'm guessing he's going to try to stop Smoke Locke from escaping, while in the alt-verse, he's going to try to make the characters remember the false nature of their universe. Ultimately, I'm guessing everybody will have to make some kind of choice between the alt-verse life and the main-verse life.

I think that this episode did do a great job of explaining and contextualizing the alt-verse. However, it didn't make up for a lot of weak stories getting here. Even in this episode, there's moments that seem meant to be surprising, like Desmond working for Widmore, that don't have much impact. The alt-verse only came alive when we saw its relationship to the main one, because that gives us a context for understanding how these stories matter. That's a lot more interesting than just seeing a bunch of characters who've died appear in random roles.

But, in general, this was easily the season's best episode, and if the rest of the series is centered around Desmond's mission, I won't be complaining. A lot of the Lost characters, even great ones like Ben and Farraday, are interesting on a conceptual level, Desmond is one of the few who engenders a really strong emotional connection, so he's a great 'constant' for the series itself, reminding us why we care even when the stories don't work so well.

The on island stuff this week was particularly fantastic. I love the return of the strange science experiments, the Watchmen evoking particle reactor and the strange Jurassic Park style setups. Widmore is killing it every week, and I'm eager to hear more about his overall mission, and perhaps get some more of his backstory.

So, the episode does answer a lot of questions, but much also remains unresolved. Particularly of interest to me is what will happen when we see Juliet in the alt-verse. She knows that the bomb worked to create the alt-verse, and was conscious of that in the main-verse, but will that transfer? And, will she be Sawyer's constant? Will he be tempted by her to accept the alt-verse, or will the producers play up the Kate/Sawyer thing again, as alluded to by the end of his solo episode.

We'll see I guess. I'm feeling a lot better about the show going forward. I think we could have gotten to this place in a much more efficient way, but at least things are looking good going forward.

Saturday, April 03, 2010

Doctor Who - "The Eleventh Hour" (5x01)

After a while where I didn't have any shows I was really excited to watch week to week, it's getting to be an embarrasment of riches with Lost, Breaking Bad (which I'm still working on catching up on, but will be weekly soon), soon Treme and today the new season of Doctor Who, featuring a new Doctor and new producer. I didn't enjoy the first episode quite as much as the rest of the internet, but I think it's a strong introduction to the character, stronger than either of the new companion introductions from RTD's run. And, even if the main plot never quite came together, there's enough great moments along the way to make it a solid episode.

While it was frustrating to have the show take nearly two years off between series, I think it made it easier to transition to the new Doctor. Tennant's run was decidedly closed off by the epic “Journey's End,” and laid to a gentle sleep over the course of the five specials. I was still very sad to see him go at the end of “The End of Time,” but it felt appropriate and I was emotionally ready to move on. The closure those specials provided made it clear that we had reached the end of one story, and this series is the beginning of another.

And, I think Matt Smith did a great job of keeping consistent with the character we'd seen under Eccleston and Tennant (as well as the previous guys), but not feeling derivative. He seems a slight bit edgier than Tennant, a bit more prickly, but still with that same joy for life. After one episode, I accept and believe him as the Doctor, and that's perhaps the greatest thing this episode could achieve.

Similarly, I really like Amy Pond, and am curious to see how their relationship develops. I feel like Davies did all variations of the Doctor/companion in love, so I'm not sure where their relationship will go and how it will develop. The obvious set up is for some kind of love triangle, or at least emotion triangle, between the Doctor, Amy and Rory, but we'll see how that goes. I'm assuming that he will not return her to her wedding morning as promised and that will be a source of conflict.

In terms of specifics about the episode, I think the opening sequence worked really well, and had a great fairy tale quality. It brought us into the world of the new Doctor and set up Amy's personality and their chemistry. The thing that didn't work for me was the conceit of the door that you could only see out of the corner of your eye, it feels like a retread of previous Moffat ideas, like the statues from “Blink.”

And, the A story of the attacking aliens and coma people didn't do too much for me. It felt like things took a while to get rolling again after the opening, like we were one step ahead of the characters for most of it. There were some fun gags and character beats, but I never really felt the enormity of the threat. I know it's a season premiere and it's not time for an operatic epic conflict yet, but this one felt really flat for most of the episode.

Things picked up with the great moment of the Doctor slamming the fire engine ladder through the window and tricking the Multi-Form alien into exposing itself. And then the final scene on the roof was a fantastic declaration of purpose. As a viewer who's been through several doctors now, the montage of old doctors, punctuated by Eleven walking through and claiming his identity was the high point of the episode.

And, the final beats in the Tardis were really strong as well. The new design looks great, and it left me eager to see what happens next. So far, I didn't feel the same emotional charge as in the best of RTD's episodes, but it's early going, and the trailer for the rest of the season looks fantastic. I'm on board with the new Doctor and am looking forward to having the show finally back on a weekly basis.

Kick-Ass

Kick-Ass the movie is getting some pretty strong heat media wise, to the point that the actual comic seems like a foot note. Thanks to the movie being optioned and produced before the series was even complete, it's easy to feel like the source material is superfluous at this point, and that's increasingly how I was feeling before reading the comic. After reading it, I found a strange, flawed, but deeply personal story. But, what does it mean to have a personal story when the guy who wrote it is kind of a delusional egomaniac?

First off, I'll say that Kick-Ass generally works. It's a fairly strong character based story, but one that at no time is as radical or innovative as Millar seems to think it is. Alan Moore cracked on Geoff Johns quite a bit for retreading his ideas with Blackest Night, but this series really feels like a retread of those late 80s grim and gritty superhero comics that Moore and Miller did, quite literally in this case imagining what it would be like for a superhero in the real world. Of course, that reality lasts for about an issue, by the end, after several superhero team ups, we're firmly in an elevated genre world. I think that undermines the series' basic conceit, but I think it functions in an interesting way as Millar exploring his own fame and success, to suddenly find himself not being a pretender to star status, but actually being a star.

Reading the series in this way requires an understanding of the extratextual Mark Millar persona, something that's been of particular interest to me in the context of working on the Grant Morrison doc. I don't know Millar and have never met him, but I have this picture of him through the people we've talked to that paints him as an ambitious fame hungry guy who got a taste of success and star power in the early 00s and has been rolling to bigger and bigger things ever since. I think his writing has suffered for this, Civil War was terrible, and his Fantastic Four wasn't great compared to the iconic work he did on The Authority and The Ultimates.

The weaker works suffered from feeling a bit generic, his authorial voice was subsumed to the general needs of the Marvel universe in a way they never were on The Ultimates. I didn't want to read about the Marvel U version of Iron Man or Captain America after reading about the Ultimate versions. To me, those are the definitive takes on those characters, and it's telling that the films have drawn so heavily on Millar's work. The Ultimates is a really strong distillation of everything that works about the Avengers concept, and it has interesting things to say about fame and media culture, which is the unifying theme that ties together most of Millar's signature works.

The Authority is the first riff on that, the superhero as rock star, and The Ultimates escalates it to the superhero as tabloid fixture, as modern celebrity. But, both those works are written solely from the perspective of cool insiders, it may be an aspirational text, but there is no reader surrogate. It's key to note that all The Authority and Ultimates characters are sexy, powerful and famous beyond their costumes, they don't have to work to win peoples' admiration, it's inherent to their image.

Kick-Ass flips the perspective on this, showing a character who's spent his life admiring those kind of characters (and in some cases those exact characters to enhance the “reality” of the book), and decides that the best way to become famous and beloved is to become a superhero. For Millar, being a superhero isn't about being a symbol of humanity's best potential as a species (as it is for Morrison), it's about gaining fame, power and notoriety. There's this fixation on MySpace friends and critical heat throughout, and when Dave hangs up the mask early in the book, what brings him out of retirement is not the need to do good, but the desire to one up Red Mist and get his headlines back.

So, the whole thing becomes this strange petty quest of one self-perceived loser to gain social capital in the form of fame. He may pursue a relationship with Katie, but the love that he really wants is not a meaningful emotional connection with one person, it's the dilute adoration of the masses. Either way, he's never able to put his true self out there, either to the public or Katie, it's like he doesn't have the self confidence to let his true self be loved, he needs to hide behind a facade.

The whole pretending to be gay subplot may seem like Millar's excuse to make a bunch of gay jokes, but it seems to be key to the work in many ways. In Kick-Ass, Dave sees the way that a mask makes it easier to do things he never could as himself. The gay persona is another mask, and as the work goes on, we see less and less of the real “Dave,” he fades into this progression of false identities, playing a part to satisfy a particular audience who needs to see him in a particular way.

This has great resonance with the idea of fame itself. The person who becomes famous or beloved by the masses isn't a real person, it's a construct built by PR people and the media to be an accessible, relatable presence for people. Incidents like the Tiger Woods troubles are interesting because of the disparity between the 'real' person and the self that he presented to the world.

Dave's status as a fanboy is emphasized throughout, and the whole work often quite literally deals with the idea of the superhero as adolescent male power fantasy. Only this time, Dave is taking the very thing that makes him a social exile, his comics habit and nerdiness, and is turning it into an asset, showing up the people who socially ostracized him by becoming something cooler and more loved than them, Kick-Ass.

And, you can easily equate the idea of a 'real' superhero jumping off the comics page with Millar's own comics being turned into movies. What was once this niche hobby relegated to dingy shops is now front page news, and comics like Wanted or Kick-Ass are household names. Millar himself is a media figure, and he feels like he's blazing the trail of taking these books to larger and larger audiences.

So, it's appropriate that Kick-Ass is turned into a movie right off the comics page since it's taking the Kick-Ass idea and realizing it into a star studded big budget movie. Even within the comic, there's meta resonance that Big Daddy, the seemingly ultra cool impeccable assassin, the biggest 'star' in the universe, is funding his missions by selling old back issues of superhero comics. This comes mere months after Nic Cage, the actor portraying him in the film, is forced to sell his own back issues to get out of debt. The meta implication is that Millar, and comics, are so cool that even the badass hero, or ultra popular movie star, love them, that deep down all the cool people are really just fanboys.

So, the entire book plays as this strange mirror version of Millar's own fame and increasing media profile. He's got the MySpace friends now, he's hanging out with celebrities, he's been taken out of his regular life and become something more.

One thing I haven't really seen mentioned in conjunction with the book is how structurally similar it is to Wanted. Both books chronicle the story of a loser who gets pulled out of his ordinary life into a world of excitement and adventure. That's a pretty basic story structure, but there's a lot of resonances, particularly the self hatred the protagonist feels. Is Millar writing about this because it's how he feels about himself? Or, is it a calculated way to appeal to the fanboys who comprise his target demo?

Either way, the book itself is always entertaining, if nowhere near as revolutionary or groundbreaking as Millar might think it is. I will give a big commendation to John Romita Jr., who told the story in a really compelling, visual way. I always had to read both the images and the text to get all the information, and that's unfortunately a rarity in today's comics. On the whole, it's a satisfying read, but perhaps a bit too indebted to the 80s style deconstruction of superheroes and offers very little in the way of new insight into the genre.

Tuesday, March 30, 2010

Lost - 'The Package' (6x10)

Another week of Lost, another episode that exemplifies most of my issues with the previous season six episodes. There's some really great scenes in here, and the final reveal is very satisfying, but both the on island and particularly the alt-verse stuff is a lot of wheel spinning with not too much payoff.

First, let me deal with the downside of the episode. With any long running work, a looming end raises the stakes for what you've got to do. Not only must the episode be satisfying on its own terms, but with limited time, every story, every scene has to deal with being the best possible use of the time left. I don't like to judge a work based on what I want it to be rather than what it is, but I don't think anyone could consider this Sun/Jin story the best use of the series' remaining time.

More than any of the other flash-sideways, this one didn't even deal with the characters on an emotional level. Some of the beats in the hotel room were nice, particularly the shirt unbuttoning thing, but the characters were so far from their on island counterparts that they don't even resonate emotionally with what we've seen those people go through. That means that it's harder to emotionally engage with the characters and the whole thing doesn't work. I'd compare it to watching these two actors in another movie. You get that Sun/Jin resonance thanks to the performers, but it's not the same people. Even fan service allusions like Mikhail's return don't make for a satisfying story.

Most troubling is the realization that with only eight episodes left, there's no way that all these alt-verse stories will find a satisfactory resolution, nor is that were I want screentime expended. If alt-Sun/alt-Jin never do anything else, why did we spend this time with them in the first place? I'm increasingly unclear about the purpose of these stories in the overall narrative, and the decision to only tell us how Jin got in the fridge we saw him in several episodes ago doesn't help move things forward. That's characteristic of the worst of Lost, the idea that we'd really care about how Jin got in that fridge. Why not just pick up there and let us catch up on what happened.

On island, a lot of good stuff is happening. My biggest issue right now is that character motivations are very unclear, primarily due to the fact that so many of the characters who willingly came back to the island now only want to leave. I thought we'd moved towards the idea of the island as an end in and of itself, as the purpose these people have been seeking. Sun seemed eager to get away from her daughter and fuck around with Widmore in season five, so I don't buy her only wanting to find Jin and go back. I prefer the idea that these characters have become part of a larger world and the simple desire to go home will only prove as dissatisfying as it was to the Oceanic Six earlier. Jack is the only character who seems to realize the magic of what's happening, while everyone else is still in seasons one and two mode.

But, other than these issues, there was a lot of great stuff here. Things are mounting towards the eventual war, and the Widmore/Locke confrontation was as good a scene as we've had this season. Terry O'Quinn has been absolutely owning this season with his seemingly benevolent menace, and here he had an equally ambiguous force to reckon with. I also loved the scene with Richard getting his troops ready and making his plan.

Richard's speech makes me think that the eventual split at the end of the series might come down to people who believe in the higher purpose of the island battling people who want to leave it. Jack has come around to believe that this is where he's meant to be, and destroying the plane is the ultimate symbolic gesture to indicate that. By destroying the plane, he is reenacting again the opening of the series, and acquiescing to his fate. SmokeLocke, Kate, Claire and the others who want to leave have resisted the will of the island and seek to return to the world.

It would make sense to stage the final battle around the plane because of its resonance with the series opening, and clearly the creators have an interest in bringing stuff full circle. It would also make the stakes clearer in the war and give them a relatable hook. Throughout the series, we've seen the island function as a transformative engine, giving people what they want, and sometimes punishing them when they want to leave. You could argue that Juliet's death in “The Incident” was a consequence of her and Sawyer's decision to leave the island. Committing to stay on the island means it will protect you, trying to leave means it will fight against you. Locke is invulnerable on the island, but off island, he is killed by Ben.

But, I'm guessing things will all be shaken up next week by the return of Desmond, the man who may finally be able to hack the alt-verse/prime-verse divide, or at least shed some light on the larger purpose of things. Either way, it's great to finally have the character back, and I'm eager to see how he plays in the narrative.

Monday, March 29, 2010

Lost - 6x07-6x09

I was traveling, and then sick, so I haven't been able to post reviews of the last few Lost episodes. So, I want to do a post to sum up some of my feelings about the series at this point, and my hopes and fears about the rest of the season.

Lost, like a lot of other works that have a fanatically devoted fanbase (think Star Wars or Evangelion), has a lot written about it, but very little objective analysis of the quality of the work. So much of it is centered around the series' internal mythos that more general looks at what does and doesn't work in the storytelling doesn't really happen. With this series, so much of the dialogue centers around what answers we'll get and how new revelations integrate with what we've seen before. It's more of a puzzle approach to criticism, while I feel like the focus on answers excuses some of the series' more basic problems.

To me at least, the show never became frustrating because it didn't reveal answers. If you just want the answers, wait until May and read a Wikipedia page. The show became frustrating, both in the early years, and in this season because it has characters struggling with mysteries and nothing else. The creators are fond of saying that this is really a character based series, but the storytelling doesn't support that. The show has generally been most successful on a conceptual level, and frustrating on a character level, since devices like the flashbacks, or the flash sideways, lead to a notion of character that is inherently contrary to ongoing serial storytelling.

The universe of Lost has always been based around revealing secrets, be it the drawn out revelations about the nature of the island, or the way that the flashbacks ostensibly revealed the true nature of the characters on the island. The problem with that has always been that I feel like most of these people are going to be more affected by being stranded on an island than by the small scale slights that happened to them on the mainland. Characters should grow and change over the course of the series, and that's why the flashbacks were a structural failure. I'd argue the show would have been more interesting if we never saw the flashbacks at all and had to speculate about who the people on island were, or had it revealed in season four when everybody made it back to the main land.

The biggest problem with the flashbacks was the implication that they were a satisfying way to pay off the audience's need for character development, allowing the on island time to focus more on mythology questions. In stereotypical terms, the flashbacks, or current flash sideways, are there for the female or casual viewer who doesn't really care about the island, while the on island stuff, with its action and mythos is for men or more committed viewers. This strict division has reached its apex this year, where most of the characters have no arcs at all on island and the island material is heavily intellectual, with most emotion restricted to the flash sideways.

Now, yes, there's some arcs happening on island. Sawyer's gone through some stuff, as has Smoke Locke and Jack, but other than that, everybody's basically sitting around waiting for stuff to happen. Why not devote some time to giving character arcs to people like Miles and Ben, who haven't done much at all this year. Ben is particularly frustrating since he was the propulsive causal engine for the show in seasons three and four, but hasn't been doing much this year. Take him out of this season, or take Lapidus, Sun, Miles, Ilana and Kate out of this season and what changes? Not too much, and that's not good writing.

This really frustrates me since I felt like season five did a fantastic job of servicing all the characters in a satisfying way, and still progressing the mythology stuff in a way that felt integrated with the emotions of the story. Even something like the love quadrangle issues surrounding the nuke were a bit hackneyed, but gave that story an emotional resonance that led to arguably the most emotional moment in the whole series, Juliet's fall down the hole.

That said, some of the concepts and ideas of the season are amazing, I love the idea behind the Jacob/Man in Black conflict, and the way it resonates with things we've seen throughout the series. It's a great narrative engine to bring all the characters together and lead to a big climax. It's also strange and surreal in a way that TV shows so rarely are.

I really dug the Richard episode, and a lot of the Sawyer episode. But, it's frustrating for me to see no one really analyzing the significant structural and emotional flaws in the series. Character based storytelling can't be just telling a random ten minute story about a different version of the character from the series. Character based storytelling is telling stories that derive from characters doing things, and dealing with the consequences of their actions, and sadly, the on island stuff right now is pretty much the opposite of that.

So, I guess what I want to see is more objective analysis of the structural elements of the series, and the way that the series is dealing with character and emotional issues, rather than reviews that just focus on the answers, or saying the season sucks. With shows like this, with a really committed fan base, it's hard to do that objective analysis, but surely there must be someone else out there feeling the same frustrations with the show as I am, who's still loving elements of the show, but just wishes it could be better.

Sunday, March 14, 2010

Update from the UK

If you're wondering why there was no Lost post this week, or any posts at all, the short answer is that I've been in the UK doing more shooting for the Grant Morrison documentary! It's been a while time, and if you want a glimpse of some of the adventure, head over here to see some images from the trip. It's been pretty surreal to get to interview Grant in the first place, but to then get to interview him and Frank Quitely simultaneously, and also head out to his amazing house has been a surreal privilege. Look for a full account of the full journey when I return, but for now, let me give you some recommended reading...



Yup, that's the final release copy of my book Our Sentence is Up. The book started with all The Invisibles posts I did here, but was then edited, expanded and topped off with a 70 page interview with Morrison. One fan was lucky enough to get a picture with the author!



It's available at fine comic stores all over, even the Forbidden Planet here in Glasgow, and if you want to order a copy online, hit up Forbidden Planet's website. I'm really proud of the book, and would love to hear the feedback of any readers who've had a chance to check it out. You'll also be able to grab a copy from me at C2E2 comicon in Chicago next month.

Look for a more thorough update when I return, but for now, let me leave you with this...

Wednesday, March 03, 2010

Lost - 'Sundown' (6x06)

This week's Lost has many of the same issues that have plagued the season as a whole, but also finally kickstarts the story a bit and ends on a major high note that will hopefully propel us forward to bigger and better things as the season goes on. But, as in the first three seasons, the structure prevents the episode from being entirely satisfying.

I know a lot of people criticized the flashbacks in the early days of Lost for slowing down the narrative or distracting from the 'answers' that everyone wanted, and the consensus narrative is that it took the dire Bai Ling episode to turn things around and let the creators show that the show needed an endpoint. The flashbacks, and these subsequent flash-sideways, are inherently problematic and should never have been part of the show's structure. The main reason is that they distract from any attempts to build atmosphere and coherent narrative momentum. The much maligned Bai Ling story is actually better than most of the flashbacks because it had an atmosphere that matched the island happenings, so even though the narrative elements of it were pointless, it fit well with the on island story.

In an episode like this, the rising action on the island is undercut by the need to build up an off island story, and that is crippling to the momentum of the episode as a whole. The effect of the flashbacks has always been that of randomly flipping between two different stories with little connection between the two. The entire point of intercutting stories is to make each feel like something more, and that's how it worked during the flashforward era, when our advance knowledge of events played into the on island action in interesting ways, and the off island material actually gave us new information. Compare the fourth season's “The Economist” to this episode, and you'll see there an episode that was full of interesting loose ends and questions that seemed to come out of nowhere, but gradually came together with the main narrative, whereas this episode only raises the same question as any of the other alt-verse stories, what's up with the alternate universe, and how will it eventually connect to the main story?

The thing about the alt-verse that makes it so frustrating is that the characters there are not the characters we know. They are versions of them, but they're not at all connected to the past five years of show that we've watched. If you're arguing that a character is not fundamentally altered by the events of the series we've watched, why did we bother watching it? And if, as the creators so often argue, the real pleasures of the show are in the characters not the mysteries, then wouldn't telling stories that don't involve those characters not be of much interest to the audience? Or, are they arguing that all the interesting work with the characters was done in their initial conception and in the flashbacks and the island stuff didn't matter.

And these alt-verse stories have gotten pretty predictable in their formula, always returning to the boring 'core character dilemma' that the writers beat to death in the first three seasons. Part of the reason the characters who were introduced later are so much more interesting is that they weren't reduced to a one line pop psychology character motivation to fill out endless flashbacks. We know that Sayid wants to escape a life of violence, but always returns to it. We know that Jack wants to 'fix' things, but can't fix himself because of issues with his father. We know that Kate is a loner who runs away, but has a heart of gold. These are boring stories, and just because you twist it around and have things end well in the alt-verse doesn't make them any more interesting. Do that, plus throw in a couple of surprise cameos and you've got a flash-sideways. This one wasn't as dire as the previous ones, but when shit's finally going down on island, I don't really care about the fate of alt-verse Keamy.

Continued objections to the structure aside, this episode had a lot going for it. There was some more of the annoying tell, don't show plot construction that's been prevalent this season, but there were also a lot of fantastic moments, and a real sense of apocalyptic dread. As we see Dogen continuing to manipulate, it becomes less and less clear which side is right in the battle between Jacob and SmokeLocke. If Locke really can give everyone what they want, is that such a bad thing?

It's insinuated that Locke's prizes could lie in the alt-verse, where everyone seems to get what they want, and haven't fallen prey to the troubles that beset them on the island. That makes sense with the structure, but I think it betrays one of the central appeals of the show, which is that going to the island is actually a good thing for most of the characters. The show isn't a nightmare scenario, positing what would happen to you if you were stranded on a desert island, it's more of a dream, imagining what would happen if you could leave your old life behind and live a meaningful life of adventure.

I think part of why I liked the middle years more is that they were largely about the island as something great, something that people are struggling to get to and control, because the island is cool and exciting, more exciting than our world here. With the Dharma Initiative, we saw our most concentrated dose of the island as a utopian experimental space in which people can remake the world in whatever image they choose. This season is retreating from that and returning to the first season conception of the island as an obtrusion standing in the way of people getting what they want. Perhaps SmokeLocke's greatest trick is to take people away from the island and strand them in a bland world where they get what they want, but at the cost of becoming stronger, better people.

Dogen seals his own fate by choosing not to kill Sayid, and allowing him to join forces with Locke. Why does he do this? He doesn't want any more killing, after removing himself from his son's life to save him, much as Juliet did with her sister. He seems tired of life on the island, and after seeing what it has turned him into he presumably decides to give up the fight and finally pay back his debt to the island.

Sayid kills him because he has chosen to embrace the evil within himself, like Claire, he is now controlled by his desire. It's notable that much of Jacob's, and the Dharmas', philosophy seems derived from Buddhism. It is only by giving up things, the life you led off island, and surrendering to the flow of things that you can find enlightenment. Desire is the prison that holds you back. Ben crosses to the other side and kills Jacob when his desire for personal recognition and to finally meet Jacob overwhelms his faith in the natural order of things. Someone like Richard is the most zen character on the island, and over the long course of his life will always help things happen as they need to be.

Perhaps “What happened, happened” is another way of saying that you can only be in tune with destiny, you can't try to change it. Jack's detonation of the bomb is an affront to Jacob because it's saying that he knows better than God what should happen to the world. Of course, that's assuming that Jacob's way is the right way. You could also argue that the bomb, and now Locke's offer to take everyone home, is an attempt to return things to the way they should be, and counteract Jacob's meddling. That said, he preys on peoples' selfish motivations in a way that Jacob doesn't. He is trying to give people what they want, and the more you want something, the more likely it is to slip away.

Either way, the final moments of the episode are fantastic. Dogen's death felt like a jolt to the show, the first time since “LA X” that I've felt any significant story momentum. The death of Lennon kept that rolling, as did the awesome sudden appearance of the beach crew. The chaos of the smoke monster attack on the temple was fantastic, bringing to mind the chaotic intercutting of the end of Empire Strikes Back. This is a case where intercutting adds a lot to the story, with Miles' run raising the stakes on Locke's entrance. The whole scene was wonderfully executed and it was particularly great to see Miles, Lapidus, Ilana and Ben getting something to do again.

Though some may deny it, this season is incredibly similar to season three structurally, in the sense that we're introduced to this new environment that's pretty cool at first, but then our characters just sit around waiting for something to happen and not asking the right questions. Then, things finally break out around the sixth episode and the season starts rolling.

So, this episode had some issues, but at least we're going now, and I'm eager to see what happens next. But, it may be a couple of weeks before I can post the next recap because I'm going to be in the UK. So, stand by for those when I return!

Wednesday, February 24, 2010

1000th Post Spectacular!

With this post, the blog hits its 1,000th post! It's taken six years to get here, and over the course of that time, I've gone from a college student to a business owner, an amateur writer to a published author, a fan of comics to a professional documentarian who's met many of the people I wrote about over the years. It's been a great run, and I wish that I had more time recently to write up more stuff. I'm trying to keep to at least one post a week as we move forward.



To commemorate the 1000 mark, I'm going to list some of my favorite posts from the past 500 posts. To check out the highlights of 1-500, go here. Here's the best of 600-1000.

The Invisibles: And So We Return and Begin Again - The first post in a sixty post series that would eventually become Our Sentence is Up, my book length analysis of The Invisibles. This series is what led to me getting the chance to direct Grant Morrison: Talking With Gods. The book will be available in stores this week or next, I'd highly recommend giving it a look.

Babylon 5: Sleeping in Light - The last post in my series length review of Babylon 5. It's a show that didn't always work, but had some great moments, and was a joy to write about. This is another series that I could see turning into a book at some point down the line.

The Sopranos: 'Made in America - Another long term blog project reached its conclusion with this lengthy review of the last episode of The Sopranos. I remember writing this out immediately after watching this show and trying to process the ambiguous conclusion, knowing that I'd seen something very special. And, FYI, Tony's not dead.

John From Cincinnati: 'His Visit: Day Nine' - It's another series finale, this one of the most intriguing and spellbinding shows to air on TV this decade. I loved the series and it was incredibly rewarding to write about. If you haven't seen it yet, grab the DVD and read my coverage from the era as you watch.

The Ever Expanding Spider-Man Narrative - Here's a post that's become even more relevant since it was written. I discussed the increasing prominence of the geeky guy becomes a hero and gets a beautiful girl narrative in fiction in the 00s, and why that's bad for both movies, and society. The misogynistic undertones of stories like Transformers, Zombieland or Superbad are troubling and I'd love to see stronger female characters who exist as more than prizes for geeky males.

Why Comics Matter - In a world where they're already rebooting Spider-Man and American Pie, and Battleship is next summer's big tent pole film, we need to be thankful that people like Grant Morrison and Alan Moore are still generating new, exciting ideas in comics and providing the fuel for future stories. That's why comics matter.

Film in 2007: A Medium in Flux - This was a key post that addressed my increasing love of long form TV over the critically acclaimed movies of the late 00s. Looking back, it's clear that a show like The Wire has made a bigger and more lasting cultural impact than No Country for Old Men, and that film will have to continue to evolve to offer something TV cannot.

Doctor Who: 'Parting of the Ways' - I've posted a lot about Doctor Who over the past few years, but this post marked the first time the show totally clicked for me, and sets the template for much of the writing I did down the line, namely an explication of the emotional potency of the show, and the way that it transforms the desires we all have for adventure and excitement into powerful, accessible cosmic narratives.

The End of Evangelion: In Depth - Perhaps the longest post in blog history, this is an extremely in depth analysis/celebration of Hideaki Anno's dazzling film The End of Evangelion. It frustrates me that so much of the writing on the series comes solely from a fan point of view, when it seems to demand a more academic approach. Either way, this is my stab at it, and it's one of my favorite posts.

New X-Men: Here Comes Tomorrow - The finale of my blog series on New X-Men, this is an in depth look at the misunderstood final arc of that run. There's so much to ponder here, and I tried to cover my view of it.

Lost: 2x15-2x22 - Here, I wrote about what's still my favorite episode of Lost, the season two finale "Live Together, Die Alone." Never again did the show reach the near religious transcendence of that episode, that skillfully weaved Desmond's story in with the destruction of the hatch and a series of major revelations about the others. A fantastic episode, and a lot of fun to write about.

Those are my favorites of recent years. Hopefully there'll be a new batch of great ones in another 500 posts. Thanks everyone for reading and stay tuned for more!

Tuesday, February 23, 2010

Lost - 'The Lighthouse' (6x05)

Another extremely flawed episode has me increasingly worried about the direction of the final season, and still unconvinced about the effectiveness of the alt-verse flash sideways structure. This episode is just like a season one episode, a pointless off island story, a lot of leisurely scenes not doing much, one great scene and a solid cliffhanger. Sadly, that's not enough to make a great show, and particularly disappointing after how good the show was last year.

Let me start off with the alt-verse story, which once again doesn't work for me. Based on the three off island stories, which notably echo season one in their character focus, the alt-verse seems to be running a scenario in which all the characters get a happy ending, overcome the issues that plagued them in their original flashbacks and find happiness. In fact, you could connect these season six stories to the first three years' flashbacks and make a nice little story about people who have a lot of troubles and then resolve those issues and find some happiness.

The problem is the existence of the flashbacks in the first place was the series' greatest flaw, and revisiting that structure, and those issues, is an equally disastrous decision. The problem with the flashbacks previously was that they did not work as character development, they were pop psychology attempts to explain behavior that either commented on the on island action in a clumsy, overly obvious way or felt totally disconnected from the on island action and just took up ten minutes of screentime that could be better spent.

The alt-verse stories have a similar problem, and, considering we don't know how, if ever, they will link to the on island prime continuity, it's very difficult to emotionally invest in them. Why should we care about this version of Jack, who has a son we've never met before? Is it just because he shares qualities with the Jack that we already know? Or is it because this story is so compelling that we get emotionally engaged? I didn't, this sort of short story structure doesn't really interest me, particularly because it lacks the subtlety and nuance of real character development.

I don't think that every element of the show has to be tied into the series' mythology, or that giving out 'answers' is the only purpose of the show. I can appreciate taking the time to do a simple piece of character storytelling. One of my favorite episodes of last season was “Some Like it Hoth,” and the development of Miles and Pierre's relationship. The thing that made that work while Jack's story here didn't is that it was still integrated into the show. It wasn't a ten minute short story randomly intercut with a totally different story. It is possible to do character development and move a plot forward at the same time, and the very existence of the flashbacks or these flashsideways seems to indicate that the writers consider it impossible.

And, just like in the first three years, character development on the island has totally stalled thanks to the existence of the flashforward stuff. Fantastic characters like Miles or Ben are left standing around for five episodes, while we spend a whole bunch of time messing around with the same tired stories we've seen from Jack before, right down to yet another discussion about fixing things. The flashsideways story wasn't outright terrible on its own merits, but as part of the episode as a whole, it's a total disaster.

The creators promised a return to season one style storytelling, and they've delivered it. The thing is season one is an ok show with a lot of potential, so you can forgive the problems. Once you've actualized that potential to step backwards and erase it all is insulting to the audience. At this point, this season is the worst the show has been since season one, and in many of these episodes it feels like if you watched the flashbacks in The Incident and knew that Juliet died, you could jump from season one to season six without missing anything on a narrative or emotional level.

Some may say that's good evidence of accessibility. I think it's an abandonment of everything that made the show unique and special over the past four years. I'm sure some of that stuff will come back in as the season moves towards a close, but these episodes so far this year just haven't been very good, and abandoning those elements is a big part of why. The series was building such huge momentum last year, and it's all stalled out here. Again, I don't think the show will end terribly or won't be able to recover, but this has been a string of clunkers the likes of which haven't been seen since the middle of season three.

A big part of that, in this episode at least, comes down to the decisions made last season, namely to kill or exile so many interesting characters. Last year, we lost Daniel, Juliet and essentially lost Desmond, three of the show's best characters. Juliet in particular feels like losing the emotional center of the show, leaving a hole, in the same way that the last season of The Wire felt a bit off without Bodie there. She was the hub for so much of the show's narrative and character stuff that her absence stings all the more. On top of that, the alternating episode structure means that the three best characters left on the show, Sawyer, SmokeLocke and Ben didn't appear.

Anyway, there were a few things I really liked about the episode. Even though it's a big writing cheat, I like the Jacob/Hurley dynamic and loved the scene in the Lighthouse. That's the kind of mystical, spiritual strange setpiece that Lost does better than any other show, and it was wonderfully creepy and evocative, while also clearing up some of the bigger questions of the show in general. The meaning of the numbers is clearer, Jacob was calling these people to the island by sending out the message with the numbers.

The reveal at the end with Claire also worked well. Does this mean that Smoke Locke is back on the island, or does this scene take place before he left with Sawyer? I'm guessing it'll still be a few weeks before we find that out, but that ending reinforces the idea that forces are being gathered for a major battle between good and evil. SmokeLocke seems inspired by Randall Flagg from the stand, who also preyed on the weaknesses of vulnerable people to draw them into his cause. As the two sides consolidate their forces, we'll build to a similar big final battle.

That said, Claire as a character was never particularly developed or interesting, and the anger she has over losing her baby is the most cliched motivation you can give a female character. Lost in general has always struggled to write women, Juliet is the only female character to really click and grow and function outside the shadow of being either connected to a man or being someone's mother, which makes her death all the more frustrating. And Emilie de Ravin isn't a strong enough actress to really sell Claire's transformation. It does set up a potentially fun confrontation between her and Kate though, so we'll see.

So, this was an extremely frustrating episode. A lot of vague stuff was thrown out, but there's very little real emotional development going on, outside of hitting those same Jack beats again and again. The past three years, I've felt the show's universe expanding and the emotions deepening, this year has seen a contraction and retreat from that, thanks to a structure that's crippling the show and some really poor plotting and character arc construction on island, namely the decision to not have any emotional arcs for anyone except Sawyer and Jack. All is not lost, but a few more bad episodes could push the show so far off course it will be difficult to recover.

Tuesday, February 16, 2010

Lost - 'The Substitute' (6x04)

This week's Lost in an improvement over last week's very troubled episode, but still suffers from a lot of the same problems as the season to date, most notably the remoteness of the alt-verse sections from the central narrative, and the lack of any actual story on the island. All the main island stuff so far has been about raising questions, and answering a few. There's very few points of actual emotional engagement, or forward narrative momentum, where there are, it works great, everywhere else, the show is flailing a bit.

Let me first discuss what worked, since I think it gives a template for why the rest of the stories aren't working. This year, with everyone else standing around waiting for something to happen, Sawyer has been given almost the full brunt of the show's emotional content, and it's worked great. I'm frustrated that he lost Juliet, but I like how that loss hasn't turned him back into the person from season one or two. He still has the emotions he developed, but the nihilistic solitary worldview has returned, making him the perfect candidate to finally abandon the island and follow Fake Locke.

Fake Locke is the other really compelling character this year. His agenda isn't totally clear, and we see to be heading for a Babylon 5 style merging of the two sides, and recognition that you need both order and chaos to run the island successfully. We see that in the image of the scales becoming unbalanced, and I'm assuming that the end of the series will be about restoring that balance. Based on what this episode showed us, it's not good for either side to win, the best thing is for there to be a balance between control and freedom.

It seems to boil down to a parenting philosophy, as manifested in gods. Jacob wants to control every aspect of his 'children's' lives, while Fake Locke is willing to let them do their own thing. This would reinforce my suspicion that Jack will become the new Jacob by the end of the series, and this episode implies that Sawyer will be the new Man in Black. I could easily see the series ending with the two of them in a scene similar to the opening of “The Incident.” The ascent of our characters to the status of Jacob is reinforced by the reference to the Fake Locke wanting to go home, implying that he was stranded on this island and is just one in a long line of god like entities ruling over it.

With this conflict as the framing device for both the season, and the series as a whole, the purpose of the alt-verse becomes clearer. Jacob worked to ensure that everyone wound up on the island, but the alt-verse is running a scenario in which Jacob never interceded and everybody just went about their life without getting caught up in the island drama. Was Jacob killed in the bomb explosion? Perhaps, the island was certainly destroyed, and without that, he'd have no purpose.

The end of the episode opens up some really interesting territory for Sawyer, and I'm curious to see if he and Fake Locke make it back to the mainland, or if perhaps they wind up in the alt-verse somehow. We haven't seen anyone off island in the prime-verse, so is it possible that the island has been stranded outside time and all that exists in core reality is the alt-verse? I suppose we'll find out once Sawyer goes on his journey, but I'm guessing it'll be at least a few episodes before that happens.

This episode did clear up a bunch of Jacob questions, and set up some interesting new story possibilities. But, outside of the Locke/Sawyer scenes, not much was going on, and particularly with the time sucked up by the alt-verse stories, this feels a lot like seasons one through three, where you have to go through a lot of narrative fat to get to anything good. The Locke funeral scene doesn't do much since we can't feel his death emotionally when there's two separate versions of him going around during the episode.

The Richard, and random island kid stuff was more intriguing, but still a lot of teasing and not that much emotional or character substance. We seem to be moving towards a reunion of all our characters at the temple, but the season needs to have a bit more happen than that to be satisfying. Perhaps my biggest issue with the season is that the smaller character arcs we saw in past years aren't really present, nobody seems to have much happening emotionally, and the sense of constant crisis is preventing any sort of introspection. It's a major contrast from last year when, even during the time jump chaos, we saw Juliet and Sawyer getting closer and great stuff with Faraday and Charlotte. Those characters are really missed this year, as is Desmond who's barely been on the show for the past two years.

And, once again magnifying all of the on island problems with its draining of time and attention away from present day character development is another pointless alt-verse story. As I said before, I think the whole alt-verse thing has something to do with Jacob's absence from the world and the impact that has on these peoples' lives. It will perhaps show the Fake Locke that Jacob was needed, or perhaps that he wasn't needed because everyone winds up happy without him. Maybe it will be the device used to flip the show's morality and show that Jacob was bad all along.

That's a fascinating idea, however, in execution the stories are not doing it. O'Quinn is a much better actor than Evangeline Lily, but this story had no real point, and piled on a bunch of random cameos that didn't add anything to the story other than this vague idea that everyone is connected. That's okay, but the story has all the problems of any alternate universe story, when you've invested in one version of a character, it's hard to invest in a different one. It's the House of M problem, because you know the character stuff there 'doesn't count,' you're just looking at differences and not engaging emotionally.

It seems like, for some misguided reason, they've decided that the alt-verse stuff will be where the character and emotional stuff happens, but by its very nature, it precludes emotional engagement. So, we're left with a ten minute short story that's okay, not terrible, but adds nothing to the series that a one minute version of the story wouldn't. But, it kills a lot of the momentum of the on island stuff. It's like intercutting Luke vs. Vader in Return of the Jedi with a ten minute sequence showing what Luke's life would be like if he'd never left Tatooine. It might be interesting in and of itself, but when you're getting to the end of a long story, it's not the time for a distraction, unless that distraction is absolutely amazing, and this is not.

If they're going to do this alt-verse, I'd rather see a world spanning quick paced jump through the world than these low scale stories that expend so much time and effort creating something that ultimately feels pointless. Again, the concept might play into the show's endgame, but it's the journey not the destination, and none of the alt-verse stuff has worked on a narrative or emotional level for me.

But, the Sawyer/Locke stuff was great, and opens up a lot of interesting possibilities for future stories. I'm still loving the show when it does actual character development, as with Sawyer and Fake Locke this episode, but it's a lot noise to go through to get to the signal.

Thursday, February 11, 2010

Friday Night Lights: Season Four

I just watched the season finale of the fourth season of Friday Night Lights, a season that rivals the series' first for emotional power and directness. The show has performed an astonishing course correct, after plummeting terribly in the second season, the third brought together a lot of elements successfully, and paved the way for the series' impressive full on rebirth in this fourth season. The series seamlessly managed to integrate an entire new premise and cast of characters, while still giving some long timers their best material on the series to date.

Let me first talk about perhaps my favorite arc of the season, and a great example of the show finding power and drama in everyday life, the Tim Riggins storyline that crossed the season. The arc felt like a David Gordon Green film played out across thirteen episodes, with the same heartbreakingly gorgeous visuals, particularly during Tim and Becky's kiss in the field at golden hour, as well as the low key drama that flows organically out of daily life.

The thing I loved most about the story in its final moments, and the season as a whole across all characters, is the way that it downplayed situations that could have been big blow ups, and made them feel more real. The season ends with Tim Riggins going to prison, but no one really talks about it in a direct way, it's all beneath the surface, and I think that's how a lot of real life conflict is dealt with. It swirls around in your head and you try to ignore it, but just can't. When you experience big events in your life, they usually don't feel big in the moment, it's only in retrospect that you fully realize their significance. So, even though this decision he makes for Billy is perhaps the most important in his life, Tim doesn't break down or betray his fears. We know they're there, but this feels like a moment that just happens. In real life, narrative arcs aren't quite as clear, and you just do the things you have to do and press on.

This approach, keeping events that could be played huge either dramatically or melodramatically, low key and realistic also worked to ground some of the crime elements in reality. Vince gets caught up in criminal activity, and it just sort of happens, it's not dwelled on or fully dealt with on an emotional level. He's in over his head and that's reflected in our experience of what he goes through. The key thing to note is that it's not simple dedramatization, or a decision to take the emotion out of the viewing experience. We feel the emotion all the more because the characters can't fully admit it, they soldier on even as things crumble around them, never realizing the extent of what's happened to them.

Getting back to Riggins, the show ran into trouble in season two when it separated characters and left them on story islands that didn't connect to the main arc. Riggins' story does that again, he mainly interacts with Becky, and she barely interacts with anyone else, but the story feels so connected to the town and the kind of lives that people like Riggins live that it seems totally essential to the mission of the series.

And, on top of that, we've been with this character for so long that he can command his own storyline in a way that Tyra in season one or Lyla in season two could not. The slow growth of his relationship with Becky was fantastic, and she really blossomed as a character as well, struggling to move out of the shadow of her mother, even as she found herself getting closer and closer to what her mother has become.

The pitch of a love triangle between a mother, a daughter and Tim sounds like a recipe for comedy, but by making all the characters emotionally real, it takes on a gravity that it would otherwise lack. Becky loves Tim because he functions as the perfect hybrid of the father she never had and the boyfriend she'd always wanted. He's always there for her, and doesn't have much going on to distract his attention. He cares about her and goes to her pageant even though her father fails to, she's spent her own life playing the role of the perfect smart, polished girl, and it's only with Tim that she can be herself, and it's precisely because Tim won't just sleep with her that she likes him so much.

The last few episodes of the season converged in a brilliant, intense tragedy, with everyone's world crashing down around them. And one of the most devastating was the breakup of the perfect little family Tim had built for himself. For once, he had people who were proud of him and cared about him, but it was untenable. Cheryl is getting older, and for a woman who based so much of her identity around her sex appeal, that's hard to do. When Tim rejects her advances, he does it to try to keep things the same, but what it reads to Cheryl as is that she's too old. This devastates her, she has lost something that she can never get back. And, when she sees Tim and Becky together, she jumps to a conclusion and takes it all out on Tim. One of my favorite scenes of the season was Becky going to Tim and telling him that her mother wasn't right, that he is a good guy. That was extremely powerful and came organically out of the story being told.

This collided with the stealing cars storyline, leading to one of the best moments in the entire series, Billy's speech at Thanksgiving. The surface of the moment is fine, not totally unexpected, but the mix of emotions there, the knowledge that Billy will have to leave his family gives it an incredible poignancy and power. No one else there knows what he's talking about, except Tim, who is already formulating his plan. This leads to the great scene outside the house where he tells Billy what's going on, and the final sad march to the police station. Tim is taking the bullet on this one, and it reflects an incredible amount of growth on the character that he chose not to run, but to instead ensure that his nephew has a chance at a better life than he did.

But, the season was not just about Tim. I think there were some bumps along the way, not all the crime stories worked, and I feel like it would have been great to get a few more episodes to develop the Lions' progress a bit more, but perhaps this season took on the hyper pacing of Morrison's Final Crisis, giving us just enough of each story to get the emotional impact and then getting out. Think of something like the decision to not reveal that Becky and Luke slept together until she says that she's pregnant. I think it works because it makes their awkwardness around each other during the mid season more explicable, and also avoids the obvious foreshadowing and imposition of consequences that sleeping with someone once leads to a baby. The narrative event still happens, but our experience of it isn't the same because there's no moralizing about the action itself, we're just dealing with the consequences.

I would have liked more access to Becky's feelings about the abortion and how she's dealing with it, but again, the choice seems to be to not dwell on the obvious story, and instead to show her pain beneath the surface, but also acknowledge that this is something that happens in real life, and not everybody has to ruin their life because of it. I've only seen one TV series actually have a character get an abortion, Six Feet Under, so it was particularly courageous of them to go down this root and not do the obvious adoption or she decides to keep it storyline. Contrast that to films like Juno or Knocked Up to see where the edgier storytelling of 70s Hollywood lives on.

If there's one big frustration for me this year, it's the fact that Landry, the breakout star of season one, lost virtually everything that made the character unique. I'd have loved to see more of him and Devon in his band, but I guess the need to make him the one character we know on the Lions overwhelmed that. In general, I think the character was ruined, not so much by the murder plot which has been essentially retconned away, but by placing him on the football team. That made him like everyone else in Dillon, and took away his outsider status. He didn't have much to do this year, though it was satisfying to see him kick the game winner, and get a flash of the old Landry when he hung out with Matt.

Perhaps the best testament to the series' work this season is the seamless integration of so many new characters into the story. Looking at the fate of Rileys or Nikki and Paolos, it's clear that it's not easy to introduce a character into an existing series. But, Vince was an anchor of the season, and had one of the most interesting arcs, and Luke, despite not getting much screentime, still registered as a real presence. I'm eager to see more of Vince next year, and I think the show has done the near impossible of managing to see off virtually the entire main cast and still flourish and feel like the same show.

Of course, a lot of that is due to the continued wonderful work by Britton and Chandler as Eric and Tami. They're the best, most interesting functional couple in the history of television. The show seems to enjoy teasing the viewer with the suggestion that they're going to have blow ups or arguments, by doing scenes like Coach staying out drinking too late, or Tami not telling Eric about Glen kissing her, but they always weather the storm, and usually wind up joking about what could be a breakup motivator on another show.

I also like that Coach wanting to stay out drinking was played subtly, not made into a big deal. We know how frustrated he is with the Lions, how he's not used to having all the resources he wants and a winning team, and that frustration plays out in wanting to run away from his problems. I also like how the show makes a point of showing how he can't quite keep up with drinking all night anymore, particularly during the funny looking for his car scene.

And, the show remains one of the most beautiful in all of television. The shooting is realistic, but not in an ugly way, it captures the beauty of everyday life in a way that so few films do. It can make Dillon look like a prison, or make it look like the most beautiful place in the world, and the series' impeccable music always adds to the creation of sublime moments.

Ultimately, the fourth season was intensely powerful and riveting throughout. I know there are flaws, but I'd put this right up there with the first season, and maybe even a touch above. It's amazing that a show this low rated has had the chance to run for five years, and will get to go out on its own terms, but I'm thankful for that. It's one of the best series on TV, and I'm eager to see it finish its run next year.

Tuesday, February 09, 2010

Lost - 'What Kate Does' (6x03)

Last week's Lost had me feeling some uncertainties about the season's direction, and this week's only enhances that with an episode that feels right out of the problematic characters in cages era of the third season, backing it up with an alt-verse storyline that felt tacked on and inessential at best, outright illogical at worst. The cliffhanger ending and teaser for next week look great, but this week's episode was not a winner.

Let me start with the worst of it, the alt-verse Kate storyline, which didn't seem to add anything to the universe of the show. The big problem with any alternate universe is that you're not going to invest in the characters in the way that you have in the main universe. That usually leads to stories that have shocking twists, think Peter Parker's marriage to Gwen Stacey in House of M, or just pile on the spectacle, kill a bunch of characters and get out, like “Days of Future Past,” or Buffy's “The Wish.”

The Lost alternate universe is weird primarily in the way that it's being used. The very first moments of the alt-verse were fantastic, with the exciting trip to the drowned island, raising the question of how one change can create a butterfly of consequences. I'd be curious to explore the entire alternate history of the island, and the Dharma Initiative, and even see what happens to our characters, but that's something that I'm not particularly interested in on an emotional level, it's something I want to do on an intellectual level.

As such, it's mildly interesting to see that Claire winds up with Aaron anyway, and that Ethan happens to be a doctor on the mainland, and that information may play a big part in the prime-verse storyline down the line. But, even if it does, that doesn't make up for the fact that it's about the journey not the destination, and this Kate story didn't work. It felt like some leftover scripts from season three, repurposed for a new era. I have no idea what this story told us about the character that we didn't know before, namely that even though she does bad things, she secretly has a heart of gold. I didn't need to see that again, and certainly not in a storyline that seems inherently consequence free.

The creators promised to bring back a season one feel, and unfortunately, that's very much the case here, with a series of meandering island stories, intercut with a pointless off island story that has enough interesting ideas and a good cliffhanger to keep things moving. Notably, this episode featured none of the great characters introduced from seasons two through five, except for Miles who has to announce he's going to “the food court” just to get a line in the episode.

The fundamental flaw of many peoples' approach to the show is the idea that the off island flashbacks were character based storytelling while the on island stuff is all convoluted mythology. Character development in a six year series isn't telling us how someone got to where they were when the show began, it's about letting them change and develop in the moment. I feel like Juliet/Ben and the freighter people were a conscious effort to bring in characters who were more interesting than the first batch of characters, and now spend so much time with Jack and Kate drags the show backwards.

The series' most effective character arc happened not off island, but in the Dharma stuff that turned Sawyer from rogue to hero and domesticated man. One of my big problems viewing this season is that I was so invested in that Dharma stuff and the relationship between Sawyer and Juliet that I find myself hating Kate and Jack for ruining that, and being trapped in a position like Sawyer, lamenting the loss of those days.

And, I will commend the episode for showing us more of Sawyer's pain. And, the most effective Kate moment here was her crying on the dock, after realizing just how badly she'd screwed things up. I get the sense that she always felt like Sawyer was on the shelf, waiting for her if she ever wanted him, and knowing that he fell in love with someone else hurts her, and makes her realize how many things she's messed up in her life.

Elsewhere, the temple storyline is reminding me a lot of season three's troubled polar bear cages arc. It started out interesting as we get a glimpse of a new world on the island, but by this point, it's basically our characters sitting around doing nothing, asking questions that aren't answered, and being manipulated by all powerful enigmatic figures. The problem with this from a plot construction standpoint is that it reinforces the show's worst tendencies to be willfully obscure and make us focus on how many questions aren't being answered. I don't care about answers at this point, I think most stuff has been answered, but if you're not going to give answers, the episode has to have more to it than asking questions.

It's also frustrating to have an episode where Jack and Kate totally dominate, leaving everybody else on the sidelines. Hopefully they'll have the week off next week when we return to Locke, Ben and the rest of the gang, as well as the reborn feral Claire.

In terms of questions raised this episode, the big issue seems to be the nature of the Smoke Monster, and the way that his infection works on Claire and Sayid. Are they implying that Rousseau herself was infected by the Smoke Monster, hence her at times mentally off behavior? If that's the case though, it doesn't seem worthy of killing. But, this may be a more insidious infection. It would make sense to have Claire and Sayid corrupted so that Fake Locke will have some people to back him up in battle. Could we be building to a big battle where the Fake Locke revives everyone who's dead on the island and puts them into battle against the living?

It could also imply that Ben's own corruption and lying nature is a result of his corruption in the temple healing pool. That would tie together a lot of things, and would it mean that Sayid would essentially become Ben? The question then is why would the temple people let Ben go if they want to kill Sayid? Perhaps being actually dead makes your condition worse than if you were just injured then healed. As in all stories, every good things comes at a price.

It's also notable that some of the Others from Ben's group are in the temple. The question that raises is whether Ben knows about the temple and its healing properties in the present day. He went there as a kid, but do these guys know about what he's doing now? Is he exiled from their group? I'm imagining we'll get some clarification on this once the two stories come together. I do really like the idea of the Smoke Monster as incarnation of this essentially evil force, and I think it helps tie together a lot of disparate elements of the mythology in a satisfying way.

So, there's some good elements in this episode, most notably all the Sawyer stuff around the ghostly Dharma barracks as he struggles to come to terms with losing Juliet. However, the basic structure of the season still has me very concerned. I have no idea why they feel so resolutely committed to the off island/on island structure, particularly when the backhalf of season five, which featured no off island, was by far the show's high point. This alt-verse structure recalls the worst of seasons one through three, and even if it is vindicated by a great plot twist down the line, these episodes will still be dramatically flawed.

But, let's hope things pick up next week when we get a more interesting set of characters back and dig deeper into the mysteries of Fake Locke and perhaps even finally see Jin and Sun reunited.

The Third Age: Episode Twelve/Thirteen: 'The Last Supper'



Here's the last episode of Volume One! Zinone mulls an intriguing proposal from Jerrod Woolf, and makes a decision that will irrevocably change his world. The apocalypse begins here!

I'm really proud of this episode, and the series as a whole. Thanks to everyone who's been watching, and I'm eager to hear your thoughts on the season finale. And, if you aren't caught up, head over to http://watch.thethirdagebegins.com, where you can see all our previous episodes.

Also, look for a Lost post later tonight, and some more content later this week!

Tuesday, February 02, 2010

Lost - LA X (6x01/6x02)

Six months after I wrapped up my viewing of the entire Lost series to date, it’s time to check out the Lost season premiere, the first Lost episode I’ve watched as it aired since the first season finale. LA X is a strong episode in a lot of ways, but features a central narrative conceit that seems expressly designed to bring back everything I dislike about the show, creating for a fractured viewing experience that jumps between some really great stuff and some plot developments that even if they lead to good stuff later are just stagnant and tired here in the present.

Let me start with the bad, namely the alternate universe conceit, and how it was used here. In many ways, the low point of the series for me is the feels like fifteen minute slow motion shot in ‘Exodus’ showing everybody getting on the plane. There, it was frustrating to spend so much time on this while the plot points on the island moved forward at glacial pace. Here, we get a reprisal of that moment, this time with people actually getting off the plane, plus a bunch of other bad season one rehash stories.

I think the greatest misconception the Lost creators have, based on interviews I’m reading, is that season one is still peoples’ favorite. Season one is okay, but nothing compared to the best moments of seasons two or three, and nowhere near the heights the show hit in years four and five. And yet, the central purpose of this alternate universe thing seems to be to let us relive classic terrible stories like Kate on the run from the law or Jack feeling guilty about not fixing people.

Other than the Locke/Jack scene at the end of the episode and the surprise appearance of Desmond, every scene in the alternate universe felt like an attempt to “give the fans” something they, or at least I, don’t even want. Most of the series’ great characters were additions to the cast in the later years, the people whose personalities weren’t fit into neat boxes to accommodate flashbacks, and who don’t feel exhausted from overexplanation of their pasts. And, even originals who are still interesting, like Sawyer and Jin, are totally removed from the people they were in those early days.

Trying to relive the “glory” of season one is like Radiohead dropping OK Computer or Kid A then coming out and saying that they really want to get back to what they were doing with Pablo Honey. Those episodes don’t compare to the complexity or ambition of season five, and I’m baffled at this point as to why they chose to do this conceit.

Now, it may have a larger point in the overall narrative. I’m guessing that they’re going to somehow pull the real Locke out of the alt universe, perhaps after Jack heals him, and then real Locke will do battle with fake Locke. And, that’s a potentially good storyline, but I just don’t have that much interest in the series of disconnected stories that will likely lead there. Every story has to work both in a larger context and in the moment, this might work in the larger context, but in this episode at least, it didn’t work at all in the moment. The potential interesting stories are in finding out why the island is flooded and seeing what Juliet or Ben are up to, but I’m not sure that’s worth the terrible story that’s sure to come in “What Kate Does” next week.

I don’t know why the show continually looks backward when the stories are so much more interesting in the present. The reason seasons four and five were so great is that finally every part of the episode was worth watching and we didn’t have the frustrating bifurcated structure. Now, that structural annoyance is back and I find myself wanting to get out of the alt-verse and back to the present day of the islanders.

And things are much better there. Over with fake Locke, we get confirmation that fake Locke is the smoke monster, and see another demonstration of his powers. This makes a lot of sense, and goes a good ways towards tying the whole series together. Jacob and this guy (who really needs a name) are locked in an eternal battle to see if the people who land on the island can do good or if they’ll succumb to the fear manifested by the smoke monster.

The smoke monster has been shown as being able to manifest as dead people, so the question is raised whether the Jacob that Hurley sees is actually Jacob or if he’s the Fake Locke manipulating Hurley to go to the temple. The show implies that it’s the real Jacob, but it’s possible that it could be manipulation, along the lines of Ben seeing his daughter.

Everything on that side of the story was very exciting, and it looks like all our characters will finally be getting reunited soon, now that they’re back in the same time and place. The big question coming out of this is where is Fake Locke’s home. I’ve got no idea on that one, but it’s conceivable it could involve something in the alternate universe.

The question remains what was it that split the timeline. In the main timeline, it’s clear that the bomb exploding was what came to be called the incident by the Dharma people. It’s notable that when Desmond triggered the destruction of the hatch, we saw a similar white flash like in the other time jumps. Is it possible that there was a time jump there? I doubt the show would revisit that moment, but it was invoked here in the destroyed hatch site.

I’m not sure why, from a dramatic point of view, they chose to have Juliet survive. I loved that final scene with Sawyer, and I can see that she was needed to tell them that the alt-verse exists, but emotionally their farewell in “The Incident” was so raw, this scene, great as it was, can’t compare. I did love Sawyer burying Juliet on his own and forcing Miles to read her.

But, bringing Juliet back also reinforced one of my major issues with the show at this point, which is the renewed centrality of Jack and Kate to the narrative. I liked the 70s Dharma stuff so much, and I feel like bringing Jack and Kate in to screw things up there cemented the loathsomeness of the characters that had always been there. We’ve got Jack and Kates making dull storylines in two universes, and the show still seems to hold them up as heroes and sympathetic. The way things have gone, Sawyer has every right to be furious at Jack, and I think those two characters are so toxic at this point, I have no sympathy left for them at all.

It’s also notable that in that side of the story, almost all of the new characters are gone, and we’re back to the old, less interesting dynamic. It’s great to have Miles there, but it seems like they’re getting back to the old group of characters, and I’m not sure where he’s going to fit in.

But, that said, there was a lot of stuff that I did love in the premiere. A lot of the Sawyer stuff was great, all the Locke/Ben stuff, and also the nature of the temple was awesome. Seeing Cindy the flight attendant was a great surprise, and I loved the Apocalypse Now end of the road feel of their settlement. It felt like this might be where some of the surviving Dharma people went, or perhaps all these people are near immortal, like Richard. I loved that environment, and am eager to see more of it, and I love that the show is still presenting new characters and ideas and worlds at this point in its run.

Thinking more about the alternate reality device, it seems designed to prove what Fake Locke says to Ben, that everyone who came to the island wanted to leave, but they’re really better because of it. The plane crash was a new start for people trapped in lives they almost uniformly hated, and that always seemed to be the fundamental flaw of Jack’s plan. Why would Kate agree to go along with it when it meant she winds up back in custody? Why would anyone agree to wipe away the last five years of their life? I’m guessing the realization of the island’s importance in their lives and the fact that it was a curse not a blessing will be key to the finale, and ultimately be the purpose of the alt-verse storyline.

So, there’s a lot to like, but also some potential issues. The show is drifting from the things that I loved so much in season five, and does feel more like season one. But, why you would want to go back to the worst season, I don’t know! Maybe I’m alone in this, but if Jack and Kate died and we never saw the alt-verse, and just proceeded with the island stuff and spent some episodes with those temple folk, I’d be happy.

Lost, much like Locke, has a good self and a bad self. Will the bad self, the one centered around pop-psychology backstories and beaten to death character arcs for Jack and Kate triumph? Or will it be the good Lost, with interesting characters like Sawyer and Ben and crazy ideas and wildly ambitious conflicts be the winner? We’ll have to watch on and see.

The Third Age: Episode Eleven: 'A Very Generous Offer'



Check out the latest episode of my psychedelic webseries, The Third Age! With one episode to the finale, Zinone finds himself wondering whether he's a prisoner or a guest at Woolf Pharmaceutical!

In other news, check back later today for a post about the Lost premiere.

Sunday, January 31, 2010

Comics, Continuity and Complexity

I’ve been reading a whole bunch of new comics lately, mostly stuff I’ve been getting out of the library. So, I’ve read a wide variety of stories, and been straying outside of the safe zone a bit and trying to read some new stuff. Two of the big ones I read recently were Warren Ellis’s Nextwave and Geoff Johns’ recent Green Lantern run, up through Secret Origin so far.

The two works are polar opposites in terms of approaches to comics, one a continuity laden multi-year saga dwelling in the deepest recesses of the DCU, while the other is a done in one, light fun jaunt through a parody version of the Marvel Universe that explicitly rejects continuity. The generally held belief would be that Nextwave would be much more likely to draw in a new reader and engage them, while Green Lantern would likely confuse and alienate someone new to comics. The thinking is that Nextwave is going to make more comics fans than Green Lantern would, and I don’t think that’s the case, at least when it comes to big two superheroics.

One of the most unique things about superhero comics that take place in the DC or Marvel universes is their vast continuity, the fact that each story is the product of thousands of individual issues and choices made by writers many years ago. It’s always exciting to me to see a reference to a story from the past that I’ve read, be it reading about Mon-El in Showcase Presents Titans then seeing him in Geoff Johns’ Superman, or seeing Grant Morrison riff on an Alan Moore Swamp Thing story in Seven Soldiers: Zatanna.

The common complaint is that these stories exclude new readers. I think that can be true for certain writers, but when applied successfully, as I’d argue good writers like Morrison or Johns do, the accumulated history of the universe makes for a deeper, more expansive universe. There’s a common misconception that you have to understand every element of a story to enjoy it, but that’s not the case at all. One of the beauties of a film like Star Wars is the sense that behind every corner of this world are other stories, other characters and lives being lived.

But, if Star Wars was a comic coming out today, people might complain that we have no idea who Greedo is, or who this Jabba the Hutt that they’re referring to is. But, the thing is, it doesn’t matter, we understand who they are through context clues. The best use of continuity in comics is to make it so that someone who isn’t familiar with the stories can understand it from the context, but someone who is familiar gets the added bonus of being able to connect this story to what’s come before.

Just to clarify, I don’t like stories that require you to read another book to understand it, but I absolutely love the way that Morrison and Johns have recurring elements and characters across all their books. It’s fun to see the Squire show up in his new Batman book, and be able to connect her to the JLA: Classified arc, or even his original JLA run. Similarly, in the Sinestro Corps War, we see the further development of Superboy Prime, connecting that story to Infinite Crisis, and laying the groundwork for Final Crisis: Legion of 3 Worlds.

The problem I have with a book like Nextwave, or with the original manifesto of Ultimate Spider-Man as a series of self contained arcs is that it gives you no pleasure beyond the moment of reading it. Nextwave doesn’t ask for emotional engagement with the characters, and the characters don’t develop. One of the big pitches of the series is that you can read one arc or all six and still get the same experience. That’s a sentence you could read as a positive, (i.e. you only have to buy two issues!) or you could read it as a negative, that reading ten more issues gives you nothing you didn’t get from the first two.

People frequently say that self contained issues and arcs are the best way to hook new readers. I think they may be the best way to get someone who doesn’t want to read comics to give them a try, but it’s not the way you’re going to make new fans. It’s possible to be a casual comics fan, to read Maus and Persepolis and not much else, but most people who get into comics become huge fans. And, the kind of people who become huge fans are going to be the ones who don’t say I read this done in one issue and am satisfied, they’re going to be the ones who read an issue of Green Lantern and want to read years of back issues to catch up and fully understand the story.

Particularly with big two comics, but even with ongoing Vertigo series, most major comics fans have a completist kind of personality, a desire to always read more and more, and I think giving someone a series like Green Lantern better activates that desire. When I was a kid, the book that got me into comics was X-Men, I read a few random issues and wanted to know more and more about the world, so I went back and read Claremont’s Essential X-Men 1, then went on and on until eventually I’d read every Claremont book from the 70s to ’91.

The reason I became hooked was not because of a successful done in one story, it was getting an insight into this expansive universe and wanting to fully understand it. Even though I think Ellis’s level of craft is better than Johns, and Johns will probably never write a book as good as Planetary, I prefer to read Johns’ work now because it all builds on each other, it’s part of one masterwork within the DCU.

Most really big fans of any medium are the ones who want more and more. Casual TV viewers will watch a sitcom or procedural, serious fans watch The Wire and savor every detail, every piece of intricate continuity and consider continuity and complexity a sign of a more mature work. In TV terms, Nextwave is CSI, Green Lantern is Buffy.

Now, it’s easy to embrace The Wire as worth your time because it’s socially relevant and something that feels good for you. Is it worth investing the time needed to read 300 issues of Geoff Johns’ comics to fully understand what he’s doing in the DCU? One, I’d argue that he’s skilled enough to make sure you don’t have to read them all, but also, I think it comes down to what you want out a story. Do you want to be entertained and put it down with a complete package, or do you want the promise of more stories to check out? I read Sinestro Corps War and not only wanted to read more Green Lantern, I wanted to catch up on JSA, so I could read Legion of 3 Worlds and then Adventure Comics. I love that all those stories tie together, and I love that each seemingly isolated work builds and enhances the other.

And, I’d argue most people who are going to become comics fans like that too. I don’t think you make people fans of comics by hiding them from that which makes them unique. Nextwave might hook certain people, but I don’t think it has that addictive quality that makes people really need the next issue, the next story. That’s what’s going to get people coming back, and I think people are sometimes scared of embracing what makes comics unique and special. Try to enjoy each individual issue, but also enjoy them as part of a much larger tapestry that’s one of the most complex, ever evolving pieces of narrative in the contemporary world.